fsnotify在linux上对文件监听是正常的，对比在windows上，却会出现两次event，这个问题解决方法如下：

对fsnotify进行一次封装：

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// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package watcher

import (
	"time"

	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
)

// Batcher batches file watch events in a given interval.
type Batcher struct {
	*fsnotify.Watcher
	interval time.Duration
	done     chan struct{}

	Events chan []fsnotify.Event // Events are returned on this channel
}

// New creates and starts a Batcher with the given time interval.
func New(interval time.Duration) (*Batcher, error) {
	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()

	batcher := &Batcher{}
	batcher.Watcher = watcher
	batcher.interval = interval
	batcher.done = make(chan struct{}, 1)
	batcher.Events = make(chan []fsnotify.Event, 1)

	if err == nil {
		go batcher.run()
	}

	return batcher, err
}

func (b *Batcher) run() {
	tick := time.Tick(b.interval)
	evs := make([]fsnotify.Event, 0)
OuterLoop:
	for {
		select {
		case ev := <-b.Watcher.Events:
			evs = append(evs, ev)
		case <-tick:
			if len(evs) == 0 {
				continue
			}
			b.Events <- evs
			evs = make([]fsnotify.Event, 0)
		case <-b.done:
			break OuterLoop
		}
	}
	close(b.done)
}

// Close stops the watching of the files.
func (b *Batcher) Close() {
	b.done <- struct{}{}
	b.Watcher.Close()
}

使用

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	//创建一个监控对象
	watch, err := watcher.New(1 * time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("new watch :", err)
	}
	defer watch.Close()

	//添加要监控的对象，文件或文件夹
	err = watch.Add(needDataFilename)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("watch add :", err)
	}
	
	......

	//我们另启一个goroutine来处理监控对象的事件
	go func() {
		for {
			select {
			case evs := <-watch.Events:
				// 处理事件
				handleEvents(watch, evs)
			case err := <-watch.Errors:
				if err != nil {
					fmt.Println("程序运行中的错误 :", err)
				}
			}
		}
	}()

func handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher, evs []fsnotify.Event) {
	for _, ev := range evs {
		if ev.Name == needDataFilename {
        	
            .......
            
        }
    }
}